It dawns on me that Comedy is a trifle hard to find these days, especially if you don’t know where to look, especially if your search is confined to The Present Day.
Comedy has gone to ground. Comedy hides in the past.
It’s baffling that Monty Python is not to this day the Universally Experienced Standard that it’s always been for me, and it surprises me that even those who know Python are not aware of all its many offshoots. Why, for instance, do more people not know about RIPPING YARNS?
Created by Michael Palin and the late Terry Jones, it was a brief but wonderfully funny series of one-off comedies derived from Victorian-era British Boy’s Adventure Tales: stuff like Biggles and Tom Brown’s School Days. Two series were made; not every individual episode was a grand slam out of the ballpark, but enough of them were good enough so that it mystifies me that the series isn’t better remembered.
Nor was MONTY PYTHON the sole standard-bearer of oftentimes silly, usually biting sketch comedy. Stephen Fry and Hugh Laurie happily showed us A BIT OF FRY AND LAURIE; Rowan Atkinson (BLACK ADDER, MR. BEAN) was among the talented cast of NOT THE NINE O’CLOCK NEWS — as the title implies, a sketch show slightly a more rooted in topical, then-contemporary subjects than PYTHON; while THE GOODIES’ Tim-Brooke Taylor, Grahame Garden and Bill Oddie specialized in taking comedic flights of fantasy to ever-sillier extremes. In the states, the best we could do at this sot of thing was SC (Second City) TV, which served as the vastly superior Training Ground for performers who went on to a bigger paycheck on SATURDAY NIGHT LIVE.
In other news, the situation comedies made by David Croft in collaboration (usually) with Jeremy Lloyd or Jimmy Perry were comedy standards of their day, even in the USA; today I find that entirely too many young people are unaware of their existence. Politically correct they were not — but neither did they really offend until more soft-headed executives took charge at the BBC. ARE YOU BEING SERVED? and DAD’S ARMY are probably the longest lived and most impactful of Croft & Co.’s oeuvre. The latter drew the displeasure of the Pythons when it bumped the FLYING CIRCUS out of a prime time scheduling slot. The former, about the staff of a failing London department store, was particularly beloved by those of us who were ourselves members the Retail Slave Class back when the show originally aired. As with ‘ALLO, ‘ALLO, another Croft/Lloyd collaboration, it was marked by a sense of humor that was oftentimes filthy — but infinitely subtle by today’s standards. Modern audiences can be so hypocritically fragile about so many issues, while simultaneously being blithely acceptant of overt (and utterly unfunny) vulgarity. To paraphrase Lance Corporal Jones of DAD’S ARMY, in those days we did not like it Right Up Us. We did not like it, sir!
The double entendre was a Croft staple back in the days when double entendres actually worked both ways. Implied but never overt filth could be said to be a standard of British Comedy. Frankie Howerd minced and giggled his way through UP POMPEII and other shows, while the working-class gents in ON THE BUSSES filled entire runs with a wink and a leer.
All the same, higher things, even Great Things, often came out of British situation comedy. THE FALL AND RISE OF REGINALD PERRIN was based on a series of novels by David Nobbs, and the three series made during its original run (plus a fourth made years later after the death of Leonard Rossiter, the show’s anti-hero) all have a novelist’s sensibility behind them, and all tell affecting, relatable, and sometimes tragic stories each with a clear beginning, middle and end. (Martin Clunes participated in an extremely ill-advised remake years later: avoid this at all costs!)
In a similar vein, MULBERRY — from the writing team of John Esmonde and Bob Larbey, who also gave us THE GOOD LIFE, EVER DECREASING CIRCLES and BRUSHSTROKES, dared to weave comedy around the tale of an old woman faced with a Personified Death who rather liked her and did everything in his power to put off the Event. These shows are as good as “situation comedy” gets on television, and it’s a crime that seemingly no one under the age of fifty remembers them.
Thanks to American media being funded by sales of soap, laundry powder and underarm deodorant, and to the powerful driving force of Madison Avenue, American television was somewhat more polished and luxurious than its British counterpart; and so where Britcoms were often down, dirty and getting away with it on pure nerve, American comedy was a good deal more like gigantic, squeaky-clean, sturdily-built and maintained steamships cutting the waves. Still, the best was powered by Good Writing: the single commodity lacking from too great a majority of modern television.
If I don’t write so much about thee traditions of situation comedy in the USA, it’s probably because Science of Mind is not my strong point. It’s hard for me to imagine entire generations of people who did not grow up in a world where THE HONEYMOONERS, M*A*S*H, ALL IN THE FAMILY and GILLIGAN’S ISLAND were Common Denominators. For me, these and others are part of Basic Cultural Literacy, but I don’t disdain someone not knowing or never having seen them: I just don’t understand how it can be possible.
THE HONEYMOOONERS and ALL IN THE FAMILY at least allow us to discuss how much the culture has changed. Although I have friends who see the handful of HONEYMOONERS episodes as a cultural high-water mark (and they are), it was never a personal favorite of mine entirely because I disliked Ralph Kramden so intensely. In this, I think that I’m more in line with Modern Thinking than in any other cultural area. I’ve softened to him just a little bit over the years, but only because Fred Flintstone allowed me to see past the bluster.
Conceived as a HONEYMOONERS parody THE FLINTSTONES is instead a full-on carbon copy, THE HONEYMOONERS in stone-age drag, and with a fanciful, imaginative sensibility that lightens the whole experience. It caused me to understand that we can love Fred/Ralph because Wilma/Alice loves him, and in loving him shows that there is more to him (not limited to faith and devotion) than what’s visible to the naked eye.
Archie Bunker is even more difficult than Ralph to come to terms with. But rather than ALL IN THE FAMILY being “too much” for Modern Audiences, I’d suggest that Modern Audiences are too thin-skinned and focussed on their Sensitivity Training to understand what it has to say to us. The point is not that Archie is sometimes in the wrong: he is always in the wrong, on every single issue and in every single situation — and not just a little bit in the wrong, but spectacularly so — and still Edith loves him. This is where comedy becomes great drama.
GET SMART (from Mel Brooks and Buck Henry) took a single joke and milked five seasons out of it, accomplishing in the process something that AUSTIN POWERS failed miserably at: parodying a genre that was already a parody of itself. WKRP IN CINCINNATI, BARNEY MILLER, MY FAVORITE MARTIAN, BEWITCHED, GREEN ACRES, HOGAN’S HEROES, the BOB NEWHART and MARY TYLER MOORE shows, and a horde of others, too numerous to mention, were popular staples in the times that they aired, providing a social and cultural stage set upon which everyone could meet, if not agree.
It should be clear by now that you need almost nothing from the modern world when you program an evening of comedy. Because the best shows are universal in experience if not appeal, and you will find enough material that is New To You to last you for many years, even many decades, to come.
— Thorn